Patients with CKD should be aware of which potential cardiovascular risk?

Coronary artery disease is a significant concern for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) due to several interconnected factors. The pathophysiology of CKD includes alterations in calcium and phosphate metabolism, leading to vascular calcification, which increases the risk of atherosclerosis and subsequent coronary artery disease. Patients with CKD often exhibit common risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as hypertension and diabetes. Additionally, the systemic inflammation and oxidative stress associated with CKD contribute to the progression of cardiovascular conditions.

Understanding this risk is crucial because cardiac issues in CKD patients can often lead to poor outcomes, including hospitalization and increased mortality. It highlights the importance of regular cardiovascular risk assessments and management strategies tailored for patients with CKD to mitigate these risks and improve their overall health outcomes.